Saturday, March 29, 2014

Current carrying capacity of Cu busbar

Size in mm

Area sqmm

Weight/ km

current carrying capacity in amp ( copper ) at 35 deg.C

AC ( no. of bus)

DC ( no. of bus)

I

II

III

II II

I

II

III

II II

12X2

24

0.209

110

200

115

205

15X2

30

0.262

140

200

145

245

15X3

75

0.396

170

300

175

305

20X2

40

0.351

185

315

190

325

20X3

60

0.529

220

380

225

390

20X5

100

0.882

295

500

300

510

25X3

75

0.663

270

460

275

470

25X5

125

1.11

350

600

355

610

30X3

90

0.796

315

540

320

560

30X5

150

1.33

400

700

410

720

40X3

120

1.06

420

710

430

740

40X5

200

1.77

520

900

530

930

40X10

400

3.55

760

1350

1850

2500

770

1400

2000

50X5

250

2.22

630

1100

1650

2100

650

1150

1750

50X10

500

4.44

920

1600

2250

3000

960

1700

2500

60X5

300

2.66

760

1250

1760

2400

780

1300

1900

2500

60X10

600

5.33

1060

1900

2600

3500

1100

2000

2800

3600

80X5

400

3.55

970

1700

2300

3000

1000

1800

2500

3200

80X10

800

7.11

1380

2300

3100

4200

1450

2600

3700

4800

100X5

500

4.44

1200

2050

2850

3500

1250

2250

3150

4050

100X10

1000

8.89

1700

2800

3650

5000

1800

3200

4500

5800

120X10

1200

10.7

2000

3100

4100

5700

2150

3700

5200

6700

160X10

1600

14.2

2500

3900

5300

7300

2800

4800

6900

9000

200X10

2000

17.8

3000

4750

6350

8800

3400

6000

8500

10000

 

Wednesday, March 26, 2014

Monday, March 17, 2014

Wednesday, March 12, 2014

Selection of an instantaneous, or short-time-delay, tripping threshold

Tripping unit Applications

Low setting 
type B

§  Sources producing low short-circuit- current levels (standby generators)

§  Long lengths of line or cable

Standard setting 
type C

§  Protection of circuits: general case

High setting 
type D or K

§  Protection of circuits having high initial transient current levels (e.g. motors, transformers, resistive loads)

12 In 
type MA

§  Protection of motors in association with discontactors (contactors with overload protection)

 

Copyrights :

http://www.electrical-installation.org/enwiki/Selection_of_a_circuit-breaker

 

Choice of a circuit-breaker

Choice of a circuit-breaker

 

The choice of a CB is made in terms of:

 

·         Electrical characteristics of the installation for which the CB is intended

·         Its eventual environment: ambient temperature, in a kiosk or switchboard enclosure, climatic conditions, etc.

·         Short-circuit current breaking and making requirements

·         Operational specifications: discriminative tripping, requirements (or not) for remote control and indication and related auxiliary contacts, auxiliary tripping coils, connection

·         Installation regulations; in particular: protection of persons

 

 

 

Low Voltage Circuit Breakers

Based on IEC 60947-2 (LV switchgear and controlgear - Part 2: Circuit breakers):

 

In (Rated current)

 

The rated continuous / uninterrupted current that the circuit breaker can carry.

 

Icm (Rated short-circuit making current)

 

The short-circuit current that the circuit breaker can withstand as it is closing where the act of closing initiates the fault.

 

Icu (Rated ultimate short-circuit current)

 

The maximum symmetrical short-circuit current the circuit breaker can interrupt.

 

Ics (Rated service short-circuit current)

 

The breaking capacity such that the circuit breaker is tested to carry its current continuously. The test sequence verifies that the breaker can be returned to service. Ics is the maximum current the breaker can interrupt multiple times and be returned to service without being damaged and is expressed as a % of Icu.

 

Icw (Rated short time withstand current)

 

This is the steady state symmetrical fault current the breaker has to be able to carry for a duration of 0.05s to 3s without exceeding its thermal integrity.

Tuesday, March 11, 2014

Enclosure Powder coating RAL codes & chart

RAL is a colour matching system used in Europe. In colloquial speech RAL refers to the RAL Classic system, mainly used for varnish and powder coating but nowadays there are reference panels for plastics as well. Approved RAL products are provided with a hologram as of early 2013 to make unauthorised versions difficult to produce. Imitations may show different hue and colour when observed under various light sources.

 

 

Tuesday, March 4, 2014